Livestock producers in Fukushima, in the North East of Japan had to leave behind their animal herds when a 20 km evacuation zone around the nuclear power plant was imposed after the tsunami and earthquake had happened on March 11. The disaster had knocked out the plant’s cooling systems.
Figures
The departure of farmers from the no-go zone resulted in the abandonment of an estimated 31,500 pigs, 3,400 cows, and 630,000 chickens – at least, these figures were reported prior to the crisis.
The cows – once the pride of Fukushima prefecture, prized for their marbled beef and rich milk – were left behind in the scramble to escape, many of them locked in sheds where they starved to death, farmers have said.
The government has now confirmed that the prefecture will be asked to slaughter farm animals within the evacuation zone due to difficulties in feeding those which have survived abandonment.
Pain
Yukio Edano, chief cabinet secretary, said: "We apologise for the great pain this will cause people who have carefully raised them, regardless of the financial compensation provided. We have no choice, but, after weighing the options, to pursue the cull."
He confirmed that the actions are being done with consent of the owners.
Footage taken by journalists inside the zone before it was sealed off showed abandoned cows running in small herds across empty roads and along river banks, while dogs and other abandoned household pets were begging for food.
Farmers who quietly returned in the early weeks to feed their animals reported that some young cows had died and been eaten by wild animals.
Thousands of pigs, chickens and other livestock probably also died in their cages or pens with no food or water, while others escaped through switched-off electric fences to roam across fields and through towns.
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