ERS calculated a record-high food, seed, and industrial use in 2008/09, largely on account of increased ethanol production.
This movement kept feed grain prices strong, despite rising ending stocks year-to-year for all feed grains.
The season average-farm price for corn was estimated at $4.06 per bushel in 2008/09, compared with $4.20 per bushel in 2007/08.
Grain sorghum prices were weaker over the period, as an increase in domestic use was more than offset by a decline in exports.
The 2008 barley crop was up from that of 2007, boosting supplies and ending stocks on the year.
Despite increased supplies, the all-barley farm price was $5.37 per bushel in 2008/09, up from $4.02 per bushel in 2007/08, reflecting higher prices for malting barley.
The season-average farm price for oats was stronger in spite of large supplies in Canada. Prices for all hay were up in 2008/09 from 2007/08.
Prices were strong because production in 2009 and stocks in December 1 were lower.
The full report can be downloaded from the
ERS website.